ارائه مدل ممیزی دانش برای استارتاپ های ایرانی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی با اصالت

نویسندگان

1 استادیار گروه آموزشی مدیریت دانشکده علوم اداری و اقتصادی دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد،ایران.

2 استاد گروه مدیریت، دانشکده علوم اداری و اقتصادی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران

3 گروه مدیریت، دانشکده علوم اداری و اقتصادی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران

10.47176/smok.2024.1682

چکیده

تحولات نوین اقتصادی منجر به تغییر بنیادین فضای کسب و کار در بعد میزان رقابت بنگاه های نوظهور و نیل آن به سوی ناپایداری و شکست شده است. به همین علت و در پاسخ به این محیط ناپایدار، کسب و کار های نوآفرین بر اساس ایده های دانش محور توسعه یافته و با کشف یک مدل کاری تکرار شونده و مقیاس پذیر به دنبال پوشش شکاف های موجود در بازار هستند. به واسطه همین ماهیت دانش محور، این شرکت ها بطور آگاهانه یا ناآگاهانه بخشی از فرایند های مدیرت دانش را اجرا می کنند و در اولین گام لازم است که بتوانند سرمایه دانشی مجموعه خود را شناسایی و سازماندهی کنند. به همین منظور، این مطالعه با هدف کشف مدلی برای ممیزی دانش در شرکت های نوآفرین ایرانی انجام گردید. این مطالعه به لحاظ هدف توسعه ای، رویکرد آن اکتشافی، فلسفه آن تفسیرگرایی و استراتژی مورد استفاده آن تحلیل محتوای کیفی بود. جامعه آماری مورد مطالعه در این تحقیق را خبرگان حوزه مدیریت دانش و فعالین شرکت های نوآفرین ایرانی تشکیل دادند. این افراد بر شرایط کاری این شرکت ها اشراف داشته و در طی مصاحبه نیمه ساختار یافته نظرات خود پیرامون موضوع پژوهش را بیان نمودند. سپس فرآیند مصاحبه آغاز و تا رسیدن به اشباع نظری ادامه یافت. افراد نمونه با استفاده از روش نمونه گیری هدفمند انتخاب گردیدند و در نهایت پس از انجام 10 مصاحبه داده ها به اشباع رسید. پس از انجام مصاحبه، نتایج پیاده سازی شده و با استفاده از روش تحلیل محتوای توصیفی با استفاده از نرم افزارmaxqda مورد تحلیل قرار گرفت. پس از انجام تحلیل محتوا، 41 بعد مختلف استخراج شد و پس از بررسی با مبانی نظری، نام های مناسب برای ابعاد استخراج شده، انتخاب گردید. پس از آن پژوهشگر با تکیه بر دانسته های پیشین و الگوگیری از فرایند های اصلی ممیزی دانش موجود در مدل های مشابه، اقدام به دسته بندی ابعاد مستخرج در 9 فرایند اصلی ممیزی دانش نموده و با ایجاد یک ترتیب منطقی از آن ها، مدل فرایندی ممیزی دانش برای شرکت های نوآفرین ایرانی را ابداع نمود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Providing a knowledge audit model for Iranian startups

نویسندگان [English]

  • Ghasem Eslami 1
  • Mohammad Mehraeen 2
  • Mohammad Fadaei Khorasgani 3
1 Assistant Professor Department of Management Faculty of Economics and Administrative sciences Ferdowsi University Of Mashhad (FUM)
2 Professor, Department of Management Education, Faculty of Administrative and Economic Sciences, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Iran.
3 Faculty of Administrative and Economic Sciences, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran
چکیده [English]

The recent economic developments have led to fundamental changes in the business landscape, especially in terms of the level of competition for emerging enterprises, pushing them towards instability and failure. In response to this unstable environment, entrepreneurial businesses have evolved based on knowledge-centric ideas, seeking to address market gaps through the discovery of a replicable and scalable business model. Due to the knowledge-centric nature of these businesses, they consciously or unconsciously implement aspects of knowledge management processes, necessitating the identification and organization of their knowledge capital as a crucial first step. In this context, this study aims to explore a model for knowledge differentiation in Iranian entrepreneurial companies. The study adopts a developmental objective, an exploratory approach, interpretivism philosophy, and utilizes qualitative content analysis as its analytical strategy. The study population consists of experts in the field of knowledge management and active individuals in Iranian entrepreneurial companies. These individuals, familiar with the working conditions of these companies, expressed their opinions on the research topic through semi-structured interviews. The interview process began and continued until theoretical saturation was achieved. Participants were purposefully selected using the targeted sampling method, and after conducting 10 interviews, data saturation was reached. Following the interviews, the results were implemented, and descriptive content analysis using the maxqda software was employed. After content analysis, 41 different dimensions were extracted. Upon theoretical examination, appropriate names for the extracted dimensions were selected. The researcher, relying on prior knowledge and modeling processes from similar models, categorized the dimensions into 9 main processes of knowledge differentiation. By creating a logical sequence, the researcher innovatively devised a knowledge differentiation process model for Iranian entrepreneurial companies.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • knowledge audit
  • Knowledge management
  • Process model
  • startup

Copyright ©, Ghasem Eslami, Mohammad Mehraeen, Mohammad Fadaei Khorasgani

License

Published by Imam Hossein University. This article is published under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) licence. Anyone may reproduce, distribute, translate and create derivative works of this article (for both commercial and non-commercial purposes), subject to full attribution to the original publication and authors. The full terms of this licence may be seen at http://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/legalcode

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