تحلیل ریسک دانش بین سازمانی با رویکرد منطق فازی (نمونه پژوهش: صنعت بیمه)

نوع مقاله : مطالعه موردی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار، دانشکده علوم اجتماعی و اقتصاد ،دانشگاه الزهرا ،تهران ، ایران

2 کارشناسی ارشد مدیریت، دانشکده علوم اجتماعی و اقتصاد ، دانشگاه الزهرا، تهران، ایران

3 محقق پسا دکتری، دانشکده علوم اجتماعی و اقتصاد ،دانشگاه الزهرا ،تهران ، ایران

چکیده

اشتراک دانش و ریسک‌های آن در سال‌های اخیر مورد توجه محققان بوده است و با وجود اهمیت موضوع در صنعت بیمه، تاکنون پژوهشی در این زمینه انجام نشده است. با توجه به خلا شناسایی‌شده هدف اصلی، تحلیل و ارزیابی ریسک‌های دانش بین سازمانی در صنعت بیمه است. روش تحقیق از منظر داده توصیفی و از منظر هدف کاربردی است. جامعه آماری شامل 30 نفر از مدیران منابع انسانی و ریسک در صنعت بیمه است که به روش نمونه‌گیری هدفمند انتخاب شدند. جهت جمع‌آوری داده از خبرگان از ابزار پرسشنامه استفاده شده است. اندازه‌گیری تأثیر متقابل ریسک‌های دانش بر یکدیگر و همچنین تعیین احتمال و شدت اثر هر یک از ریسک‌ها به‌ترتیب از طریق روش دیمتل فازی و روش فازی به کمک برنامه‌نویسی در نرم‌افزار مطلب صورت گرفت. طبق نتایج، ریسک از دست دادن دانش به‌دلیل اثرگذاری بالا بر دیگر ریسک‌های دانش بین سازمانی و همچنین احتمال وقوع و شدت اثر فراوان و در نتیجه سطح بالای ریسک، از مهم‌ترین ریسک‌های دانش بین سازمانی است و لازم است تا همواره مدنظر شرکت‌های فعال در صنعت بیمه قرار گیرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Inter organizational knowledge risk analysis with fuzzy logic approach (case study: insurance industry)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Ameneh Khadivar 1
  • Sara Farnia 2
  • Fatemeh Abassi 3
1 Associate Professor, Faculty of Social Science and Economics, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran
2 Master of Management, Faculty of Social Science and Economics, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran
3 Post Doc. of Management, Faculty of Social Science and Economics, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

Knowledge sharing and its risks have been considered by researchers in recent years, and despite the importance of the issue in the insurance industry, no research has been conducted in this area. Given the identified gap, the main purpose is to analyze and evaluate inter-organizational knowledge risks in the insurance industry. The research method is descriptive from the data perspective and applied from the goal perspective. The statistical population includes 30 human resource and risk managers in the insurance industry who were selected by purposive sampling. A questionnaire was used to collect data from experts. Measuring the interaction of knowledge risks on each other and also determining the probability and severity of the effect of each risk was done through fuzzy dematel method and fuzzy method with the help of programming in Matlab software. According to the results, the risk of knowledge loss due to high impact on other inter-organizational knowledge risks, as well as the probability of occurrence and severity of the effect and therefore the high level of risk, is one of the most important inter-organizational knowledge risks and should be considered by active organizations in insurance industry.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Control mechanisms risk
  • knowledge transfer risk
  • fuzzy multi criteria decision making
  • knowledge loss risk
  • organizational interactions
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