طراحی الگوی حکمرانی دانش بنیان در دستگاه‌های اجرایی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی با اصالت

نویسندگان

1 دانشجو دکتری، مدیریت بازرگانی، دانشکده مدیریت و اقتصاد دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ایران.

2 دانشیار گروه مدیریت، دانشکده مدیریت و اقتصاد، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ایران

3 دانشیار گروه مدیریت دانشکده مدیریت و اقتصاد دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ایران

10.47176/smok.2024.1709

چکیده

امروزه حکمرانی دانش‌بنیان می‌تواند، اقدامی ارزشمند و تاثیرگذار در جهت بهبود عملکرد نهادهای دولتی و خصوصی باشد. لذا، رعایت اصول حکمرانی دانش بنیان می‌تواند به بهبود وضعیت سازمان‌ها و دستگاه‌های اجرایی و جامعه کمک نماید و سبب استفاده حداکثری از توانایی افراد، کاهش چالش‌های پیش‌روی جامعه شده و درنتیجه رفاه عمومی جامعه را به دنبال داشته باشد. این پژوهش با روش کیفی از نوع نطریه داده بنیاد با رویکرد اشتراوس و کوربین انجام شده است جامعه آماری این پژوهش از خبرگان آشنا با موضوع تشکیل شده که با 12 نفر از آن‌ها با استفاده از روش نمونه‌گیری قضاوتی و گلوله‌برفی مصاحبه عمیق، صورت گرفت. تحلیل داده‌ها به کمک نرم افزار MAXQDA انجام شده است. تعداد 302 کد باز شناسایی شده در قالب 46 زیر مقوله و 18 مقوله اصلی قرار گرفته‌اند که در 6 طبقه اصلی به عناوین شرایط علی شامل تسهیم، خلق، حفظ و نگهداری دانش و شایستگی مدیران و شرایط زمینه‌ای شامل ایجاد زیرساخت، ساختار سازمانی و فرهنگ سازمان است. شرایط واسطه‌ای در برگیرنده مولفه‌های قوانین و رویه‌ها، ارزیابی عملکرد، شفافیت، تیم‌سازی، سیستم جذب و نگهداری، سیستم برنامه‌ریزی و اداره است. مولفه‌های قابلیت پویای نوآوری و استراتژی توسعه‌گرا جز شرایط راهبردی است. پیامدهای حکمرانی دانش‌بنیان با ارتقای عملکرد جامعه، عملکرد سازمان و عملکرد کارکنان مشخص می‌شود. شرایط محوری نیز حکمرانی دانش‌بنیان است. رویکرد داده‌بنیاد پژوهش و طراحی الگو در دستگاه‌های اجرایی جنبه منحصر به فرد بودن دارد و می‌تواند تسهیل‌گر پیاده‌سازی حکمرانی دانش‌بنیان در دستگاه‌های اجرایی کشور باشد

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Design a knowledge-based governance model in executive organizations

نویسندگان [English]

  • Seyedeh Sadaf Veshkaei Nejad 1
  • Mohammad Doustar 2
  • Esmaei Malekakhlagh 3
  • Keikhosro Yakideh 3
1 Ph.D. Candidate in Business Management, Faculty of Management and Economics, University of Guilan, Iran.
2 Associate Professor of The Management Group, Management, and Economics Faculty, Guilan University, Rasht, Iran
3 Associate Professor, Faculty of Management and Economics, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Nowadays, knowledge-based governance can have a valuable impact on improving the performance of both government and private institutions. However, there is a possibility of overlooking the influential factors on this type of governance. Therefore, adherence to the principles of knowledge-based governance can contribute to improving the situation of organizations, and society, allowing for the maximum utilization of individuals' abilities, reducing societal challenges, and ultimately pursuing the public welfare. This research has employed a qualitative methodology and is based on Grounded theory, using the approaches of Strauss and Corbin. The study population consists of experts familiar with the subject, with 12 of them being selected through purposive and snowball sampling methods for in-depth interviews. We used MAXQDA software to analyse the data. 302 codes are identified and placed in the 46 subcategories and 18 main categories, which are in 6 main categories under the headings of causal conditions, including sharing, creating, preserving and maintaining knowledge, competence of managers. background conditions, including creating infrastructure, structure organization and culture of the organization. Intermediate conditions include rules and procedures, performance evaluation, transparency, team building, recruitment and retention, planning and administration system. The innovation dynamic capability and development strategy are strategic conditions. The performance of the society, organization and the employees are the consequence. The central condition is knowledge-based governance. The Grounded approach and model design in executive organizations has a unique aspect and facilitate the implementation of knowledge governance in executive organizations of the country.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Data-informed decision making
  • Intelligent governance
  • Knowledge-base governance
  • Learning Organization

Copyright ©, Seyedeh Sadaf Veshkaeinejad, Mohammad Doustar, Esmaei Malekakhlagh and Keikhosro Yakideh

License

Published by Imam Hossein University. This article is published under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) licence. Anyone may reproduce, distribute, translate and create derivative works of this article (for both commercial and non-commercial purposes), subject to full attribution to the original publication and authors. The full terms of this licence may be seen at http://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/legalcode

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