طراحی سناریوهای استفاده از زنجیره های بلوکی دانشی در زنجیره تامین حلقه بسته شرکت‌های دانش بنیان (مورد مطالعه: پارک علم و فناوری یزد)

نوع مقاله : مطالعه موردی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری رشته مدیریت صنعتی، دانشکده اقتصاد، مدیریت و حسابداری، دانشگاه یزد، یزد، ایران

2 استاد گروه مدیریت صنعتی، دانشکده اقتصاد، مدیریت و حسابداری، دانشگاه یزد، یزد، ایران

3 دانشیار گروه مدیریت صنعتی، دانشکده اقتصاد، مدیریت و حسابداری، دانشگاه یزد، یزد، ایران

4 دانشیار گروه مدیریت صنعتی دانشکده اقتصاد، مدیریت و حسابداری دانشگاه یزد

چکیده

امروز با توجه به حفظ محیط زیست و ایجاد درآمد پایدار، زنجیره تأمین حلقه بسته به عنوان راهی برای استفاده مجدد از محصولات در مرکز توجه قرار گرفته است. با این حال، استفاده از مدیریت دانش در این زنجیره‌ها بدون فناوری‌های مدرن مثل زنجیره بلوکی مشکل است. به همین منظور زنجیره‌های بلوکی دانشی شکل گرفته‌اند تا بتوانند این قابلیت‌ها را بهبود بخشند. از سوی دیگر شرکت‌های دانش بنیان در کشور در صورتی که بتوانند از مزایای زنجیره‌های بلوکی دانشی در ساختار زنجیره تأمین حلقه بسته خود استفاده نمایند؛ قادر خواهند بود تا مزیت‌های فراوانی را کسب نمایند. این پژوهش به عنوان یک تلاش نوآورانه در تطبیق مدیریت دانش با فناوری‌ مدرن زنجیره‌های بلوکی دانشی در زنجیره تأمین حلقه بسته شرکت‌های دانش‌بنیان صورت گرفته است. هدف این پژوهش، بهبود عملکرد و بهره‌وری این شرکت‌ها در مدیریت دانش و بهره‌گیری از زنجیره‌های بلوکی دانشی در زمینه زنجیره تأمین حلقه بسته است. بدین منظور در ابتدا با مطالعه پیشینه پژوهش، 10 عامل اثرگذر بر این پژوهش شناسایی گردید. در ادامه و به منظور تأیید اثرگذاری این عوامل بر استقرار زنجیره‌های بلوکی دانشی در زنجیره تأمین شرکت‌های دانش بنیان از آزمون میانگین تکی استفاده گردید. با تأیید 10 عامل اثرگذار و با استفاده از اطلاعات 14 شرکت دانش بنیان واقع در پارک علم و فناوری یزد و جمع‌آوری 83 پرسشنامه، وضعیت فعلی شرکت‌های دانش بنیان در استقرار زنجیره‌های بلوکی در زنجیره تأمین حلقه بسته آن‌ها با استفاده از تکنیک نقشه شناختی فازی شناسایی گردید. بر اساس ساختار سیستمی شکل گرفته، اقدام به طراحی سناریوی رو به عقب و رو به جلو گردید. نتایج پژوهش نشان می‌دهد که عامل قابلیت همکاری دارای بیشترین اثرگذاری بر رفتار سایر عوامل پژوهش دارد. از دیگر نتایج پژوهش می‌توان به نقش بالای عامل اطمینان از اعتبار و امنیت بر عامل قابلیت همکاری اشاره نمود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Designing knowledge blockchain use case scenarios in the closed loop supply chain of knowledge based companies (Case study: yazd sscience and technology park)

نویسندگان [English]

  • pooria malekinejad 1
  • Seyed Haidar Mirfakhardini 2
  • Ali morovati sharif abadi 3
  • Seyed Mahmood Zanjirchi 4
1 PhD student in Industrial Management, Faculty of Economics, Management and Accounting, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran
2 Professor, Department of Industrial Management, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran
3 Associate Professor, Department of Industrial Management, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran
4 Associate Professor, Department of Industrial Management, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran
چکیده [English]

Today, with regard to preserving the environment and generating sustainable income, the closed-loop supply chain is at the center of attention as a means to reuse products. However, utilizing knowledge management in these chains without modern technologies such as blockchain is challenging. For this purpose, knowledge blockchains have been developed to enhance these capabilities. On the other hand, knowledge-based companies in the country, if they can harness the benefits of knowledge blockchains in their closed-loop supply chain structure, will be able to gain many advantages. This research has been conducted as an innovative effort to integrate knowledge management with the modern technology of knowledge blockchains in the closed-loop supply chain of knowledge-based companies. The objective of this research is to improve the performance and efficiency of these companies in knowledge management and the utilization of knowledge blockchains in the field of the closed-loop supply chain. To achieve this goal, first, by reviewing the research background, 10 factors influencing this research were identified. Subsequently, to validate the impact of these factors on the implementation of knowledge blockchains in the supply chain of knowledge-based companies, a One sample t test was employed. By confirming the influence of 10 significant factors and utilizing data from 14 knowledge-based companies situated in Yazd Science and Technology Park and collecting 83 questionnaires, the current status of knowledge-based companies in implementing blockchains in their closed-loop supply chain was identified using the fuzzy cognitive map technique. Based on the developed system structure, backward and forward scenarios were designed. The research findings indicate that the cooperation factor exerts the greatest influence on the behavior of other research factors. Among other results of the research, we can highlight the significant role of the reliability and security assurance factor compared to the interoperability factor.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Knowledge-based companies
  • closed-loop supply chains
  • knowledge blockchain
  • knowledge management
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