مرور سیستماتیک تاثیر سبک‌های رهبری بر پنهان‌سازی دانش: رویکرد فراتحلیل

نوع مقاله : مقاله مروری

نویسندگان

1 استادیار، گروه مدیریت، دانشکده مدیریت و علوم مالی، دانشگاه خاتم، تهران، ایران

2 استادیار، گروه مدیریت، دانشکده مدیریت و علوم مالی، دانشگاه خاتم، تهران، ایران.

3 کارشناسی ارشد، گروه مدیریت، دانشکده مدیریت و مالی، دانشگاه خاتم، تهران، ایران.

10.47176/smok.2023.1610

چکیده

دانش همواره قدرت و دارایی ارزشمندی برای سازمان‌ها محسوب می‌شود و دستاورد آن یک مزیت رقابتی برای سازمان‌ها است. همان‌گونه که به اشتراک‌گذاری دانش پیامدهای مثبتی برای سازمان دارد، پنهان‌سازی دانش می‌تواند تاثیرات مخربی بر عملکرد سازمان از جنبه‌های گوناگون داشته باشد. تشویق عواملی که رفتار پنهان‌سازی دانش کارکنان را کاهش می‌دهد، ضروری است و یکی از قوی‌ترین عوامل این امر، رهبری در سازمان است. هدف این مطالعه مرور سیستماتیک تاثیر سبک‌های رهبری مختلف بر پنهان‌سازی دانش با رویکرد فراتحلیل است. از مجموع 167 مقاله که در جستجوی اولیه از پایگاه‌های استنادی و اطلاعات علمی داخلی و خارجی معتبر به دست آمد، در نهایت بر اساس بندهای پروتکل 24 مقاله برای فراتحلیل انتخاب شدند. تحلیل‌ها نشان می‌دهد که با توجه به ناهمگونی مطالعات بررسی شده در ارتباط با فرضیات تحقیق بر اساس اندازه اثر تصادفی تاثیر تمام سبک‌های رهبری بر پنهان‌سازی دانش تایید می‌شود. همچنین نتایج آزمون N ایمن از خطا، پایداری و غیرقابل تغییر بودن نتایج این تحقیق را نشان می‌دهد. نتایج این تحقیق نشان می‌دهد سبک‌های رهبری اخلاقی، نوع‌دوستانه، دانشی، تحول‌آفرین و توانمندساز بر پنهان‌سازی دانش تاثیر منفی و سبک رهبری استثماری بر پنهان‌سازی دانش تاثیر مثبت دارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

A systematic review of the impact of leadership styles on knowledge hiding: a meta-analysis approach

نویسندگان [English]

  • Maryam Daneshvar 1
  • Fatemeh Karimi jafari 2
  • Fatemeh Saberi 3
1 Management Department, , Management and Finance Faculty, Khatam University, Tehran, Iran
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Management, Faculty of Management and Finance, KhatamUniversity, Tehran, Iran
3 Department of Management, Faculty of Management and Finance, Khatam University, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

Knowledge is always considered a valuable asset and strength for organizations, and its achievement is a competitive advantage for organizations. Just as sharing knowledge has positive consequences for the organization, knowledge hiding can have destructive effects on the organization's performance in various aspects. It is necessary to encourage the factors that reduce the knowledge hiding behavior of employees, and one of the strongest factors of this is the leadership in the organization. The aim of this study is to systematic review the impact of different leadership styles on knowledge hiding with a meta-analytical approach. From a total of 167 articles that were obtained in the initial search from reliable scientific information and citation databases, 24 articles were finally selected for meta-analysis based on the protocol clauses. The analyzes show that according to the heterogeneity of the reviewed studies in relation to the research hypotheses based on the random effect size, the effect of all leadership styles on knowledge hiding is confirmed. Also, the results of the fail-safe N test show the stability and immutability of the results of this research. The results of this research show that ethical, altruistic, knowledge, inclusive and empowering leadership styles have a negative effect on knowledge hiding and exploitative leadership style has a positive effect on knowledge hiding.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Knowledge Hiding
  • Leadership Style
  • Systematic Review
  • Meta Analysis

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