استخراج دانش به کارگیری شبکه‌ها در رفع گلوگاه‌های نوآورانه نظامی ج.ا.ایران در دوران دفاع مقدس

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی با اصالت

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری تصمیم‌گیری و خط‌مشی‌گذاری عمومی دانشگاه جامع امام حسین (علیه‌السلام)، تهران، ایران.

2 استادیار دانشگاه جامع امام حسین (علیه‌السلام)، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

امروزه ضرورت پرداختن به نقش شبکه‌ها با توجه محدودیت منابع از یک سو و فراوانی مأموریت‌ها از سوی دیگر برای نیروهای مسلح اهمیت روزافزون یافته است. شبکه کمک می‌کند تا به عِدّه و عُدّه مناسب در جنگ و در دفاع پاسخ مناسب داده شود. هم‌چنین شبکه هزینه‌های ثابت جنگ از جمله تعمیرات و نگهداری و آماد و پشتیبانی و نیز هزینه‌های جابجایی را به شدت کاهش می‌دهد. در این مقاله، تلاش شده است نقش شبکه‌ها در رفع گلوگاه‌های نوآورانه دفاعی در هشت سال دفاع مقدس شناسایی گردد. این پژوهش در دامنه پژوهش‌های نمادین-تفسیری و رویکرد استقرایی و مبتنی بر تکنیک مصاحبه با نمونه‌گیری هدفمند و به طریق گلوله‌برفی، در گردآوری داده‌ها عمل کرده است. با توجه به نوع داده‌ها که غالبا نیازمند کاوش در مضامین بوده است، از روش تحلیل مضمون استفاده شده است. 17 نفر از خبرگان علم و فناوری، مسئولین بلندپایه آماد و پشتیبانی، وزرای مرتبط در دوران جنگ و فرماندهان رده بالای دفاع مقدس مورد مصاحبه‌های عمیق قرار گرفته‌اند و دانش ضمنی ایشان به دانش صریح و آشکار تبدیل گردید. درمجموع 173 مضمون اولیه، 22 مضمون پایه و 7 مضمون محوری به‌مثابه کلیدی‌ترین مؤلفه‌ها استخراج گردید. الگوی نهایی بیانگر وجود سه دسته شبکه اصلی شامل شبکه‌ی سازمانی (بازبینی اهداف و سیاست‌های حامی نواوری و صیانت از‌ نوآوری)، ملی (تمرکز بر ارتقای سرمایه اجتماعی ملی، مدیریت نوآورانه منابع، مدیریت منابع انسانی نوآورانه) و بین‌المللی (مدیریت نرم دانش و فناوری در عرصه بین‌الملل و ارتقای معرفت دینی در جبهه مقاومت،) است. هم‌چنین الگو، کارکردهای اصلی هر کدام از شبکه‌ها را مشخص کرده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Extracting the knowledge of networks in solving the innovative military bottlenecks of the Islamic Republic of Iran during the era of holy defense

نویسندگان [English]

  • Ehsan Mollanouri Shamsi 1
  • Khalil Noruzi 2
1 PhD student of decision-making and public policy at Imam Hossein University
2 Assistant Professor of Imam Hossein University
چکیده [English]

Nowadays, the need to address the role of networks has become increasingly important for the armed forces due to the limited resources on the one hand and the frequency of missions on the other hand. The network helps to give the right answer to the right people in war and in defense. Also, the network greatly reduces the fixed costs of war, including repairs and maintenance, readiness and support, as well as transportation costs. In this article, an attempt has been made to identify the role of networks in solving defense innovation bottlenecks in the eight years of holy defense. This research has worked in the scope of symbolic-interpretive research and inductive approach and based on the interview technique with targeted sampling and through snowballing in data collection. According to the type of data that often required the exploration of themes, the method of theme analysis was used. 17 people of science and technology experts, high-ranking officials of readiness and support, relevant ministers during the war and high-ranking commanders of holy defense have been interviewed in depth, and their tacit knowledge turned into explicit knowledge. In total, 173 primary themes, 22 basic themes and 7 central themes were extracted as the most key components. The final model shows the existence of three main network categories, including the organizational network (reviewing goals and policies supporting innovation and protecting innovation), national (focusing on the promotion of national social capital, innovative resource management, innovative human resource management) and international (soft management of knowledge and technology). in the international arena and the promotion of religious knowledge in the resistance front. Also, the model has specified the main functions of each of the networks.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Holy defense
  • network
  • innovation
  • bottleneck
  • military innovation

Smiley face

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