The Design of a Knowledge Social Computing Pattern in the Defense Organizations of the Islamic Republic of Iran Based on the Values of the Islamic School (Mixed Study)

Document Type : Original Research Paper

Authors

1 Assistant Professor, Faculty of Social Sciences, Mohaghegh Ardabili University, Ardabil, Iran.

2 Associate Professor, School of Strategic Management, Higher National Defense University, Tehran, Iran.

Abstract

The trend of increasing importance and impact of knowledge in defense organizations is undeniable. In this regard, in order to manage knowledge and its acquisition and creation in defense organizations, it is necessary to pay full and comprehensive attention to the issue of knowledge social computing. Knowledge social computing is a branch of knowledge management literature that is a kind of development of intellectual capital, software and hardware that is used with the necessary conditions to exchange or combine a concept or category. The purpose of this study is to design a pattern of knowledge social computing in the defense organizations of the Islamic Republic of Iran based on the values of the school of pure Islam, which extracts key and important points. Relevant codes have been extracted through the study of sources such as the Holy Quran, hadiths, Islamic texts and the orders of the Imams of the Islamic Revolution, from the perspective of beneficial science and by reviewing interviews with the defense industry experts. The research approach is a mixed method with a partially mixed sequential dominant status design. In this research, three methods of "domain review-Grounded theory-survey" have been used. First, qualitative and then quantitative data have been collected and analyzed. In the qualitative phase, first the internal and external sources related to the domain review method have been extracted and then while reviewing the relevant archival sources, an interview has been conducted with defense experts and then using the qualitative method of the Grounded Theory, 298 indicators, 32 concepts, 14 components and 8 dimensions have been extracted. In the quantitative phase, a questionnaire has been used to collect data, and the seven-point Likert scale has been used for assessment. To confirm the components of the framework and explain their relationships, the survey method has been used. The results show that the two dimensions of power and scientific independence and indigenous facilities and capacities are the most related ones to the social computing of knowledge in defense organizations. One of the important results of this research is the essential role of knowledge social computing, which can document most of the knowledge assets of defense organizations that are produced by individuals during the work processes, and the process of absorbing, acquiring and creating knowledge to the point of scientific demarcation.

Keywords


  • Al-Attas, Syed Muhammad Al-Naquib, (1980). The Concept of Education in Islam:A Framework for an Islamic Philosophy of Education, Kuala Lumpur:Muslim Youth Movement of Malaysia (ABIM).
  • Association for Computing Machinery (ACM). (2014). https://www.acm.org/about-acm/about-the-acm-organization
  • Charmaz, K., (2000). Grounded Theory: Objectivist and Constructivist Methods. 2nd ed. Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks, CA, pp. 509–536.
  • Charmaz, K., & Bryant, A. (2008).” Grounded Theory. In L. M. Given, The SAGE Encyclopedia of Qualitative Research Methods” California: Sage Publication, pp. 374-377.
  • Corbin, J., Strauss, A., (2014). Basics of Qualitative Research: Techniques and Procedures for Developing Grounded Theory. 4th ed. SAGE Publications.
  • Creswell, J. W. (2018). Research design: Qualitative and mixed methods approaches. SAGE Publications, Inc; 5th edition (January 2, 2018).
  • Davenport, T. H. prusak, , Working Knowledge, How Organization Manage What They Know, Boston,  Harvard  Business School Press.2000.
  • Degbey, Y. William & Pelto, Elina. (2021). Customer knowledge sharing in cross-border mergers and acquisitions: The role of customer motivation and promise management. Journal of International Management. Volume 27, Issue 4, December 2021, 100858.
  • Dei, De-Graft Johnson & Walt, Thomas Binglevan der. (2020). Knowledge management practices in universities: The role of communities of practice. Social Sciences & Humanities Open. Volume 2, Issue 1, 2020, 100025.
  • Drucker, P.F., "Knowledge Worker Productivity", California Management Review, Vol. 41, No.2, PP.79-94. 1999.
  • Grant, R. M (2005). The resource- Based theory of the competitive advantage: implications for strategy formulation. Journal of California management Review. Vol 33, No 3, PP: 14-36.
  • Groves, R.M.; Fowler, F. J.; Couper, M.P.; Lepkowski, J.M.; Singer, E.; Tourangeau, R. (2009). Survey Methodology. New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-1-118-21134-2.
  • Holloway I, Wheeler S. (2010). Qualitative research in nursing and healthcare. 3rd ed. Chichester, West Sussex, U.K. Ames Iowa: Wiley-Blackwell; 2010.
  • Hung R, Y.Y., Lien, B. H., Yang, B., Wu, com., Kuo, Y.M. (2010). Impact of TQM and Organizational learning on innovation performance in the high-tech Industrial. International Business Review.
  • Jackson, S.L. (2011) “Research Methods and Statistics: A Critical Approach”, 4th edition, Cengage Learning, p.17.
  • Johnson, B., Lorenz, E. and Lundvall, B.Å. (2002), ‘Why all this fuss about codified and tacit knowledge?’, Industrial and Corporate Change, Vol. 11, No. 2, pp. 245-262.
  • Kamara, J.M. , et al., "A Clever Approach to Selecting a Knowledge Management Strategy", International Journal of Project Management 20, PP.205-211, 2002.
  • Kelle, Udo (2005). "Emergence" vs. "Forcing" of Empirical Data? A Crucial Problem of "Grounded Theory" Reconsidered. Forum Qualitative Sozialforschung / Forum: Qualitative Social Research [On-line Journal], 6(2), Art. 27, paragraphs 49 & 50.
  • Kosonen, Miia & Kianto, A. (2008). SOCIAL COMPUTING FOR KNOWLEDGE CREATION – THE ROLE OF TACIT KNOWLEDGE. Semantic scholar. Published 2008.
  • Martin, Nicolas; Sheppard, Madison, ParthGorasia, Ganesh; Arora, Pranav; Cooper, Matthew;  Mulligan, (2021).  Awareness and barriers to sustainability in dentistry: A scoping review. Journal of Dentistry. Volume 112, September 2021, 103735.
  • Martens, P. (2006). Sustainability: Science or Finance?, Sustainability: Science, Policy & Practice. Vol (2). No. 1.
  • Ode, Egena & Rajenthyran, Ayavoo. (2020). The mediating role of knowledge application in the relationship between knowledge management practices and firm innovation. Journal of Innovation & Knowledge. Volume 5, Issue 3, July–September 2020, Pages 210-218
  • -Popper, Karl (2002) [1959]. The Logic of Scientific Discovery (2nd English ed). New York, NY: Routledge Classics. p. 3. ISBN 0-415-27844-9. OCLC 59377149.
  • Schniederjans; Dara G., Curado, Carla & Khalajhedayati, Mehrnaz. (2020). Supply chain digitisation trends: An integration of knowledge management. International Journal of Production Economics. Volume 220, February 2020, 107439.
  • Ryan, G. W. & Bernard, H. R. (2000), “Data Management and Analysis Methods”, In Denzin, N. K. & Lincoln, Y. S. (Eds.), Handbook of qualitative research (Pp.769-802.), Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Sharp, D. (2000),"Knowledge management today: challenges and opportunities", Information Systems Management, Vol. 20 No. 2, pp. 32-7.
  • Ubon, A. Na & Kinble, C. (2015). Knowledge management in online distance education.http://www.networkedlearningconference.org.uk/past/nlc2002/proceedings/papers/26.htm
  • Yahya, Salleh & Goh, Wee-Keat(2002). Managing human resource toward achieving knowledge management. Journal of Knowledge Management Vol. 6 No 5 . Pp 457-468.
  • Yen P. Ng. (2012). Learning organization dimensions on knowledge sharing: A study of Faculty Members in the Private Universities in Malaysia, School of Business Curtin University of Technology", Sarawak Campus.
  • Zau, Jiaxing; Kang Jian; Ma, Hui & Wang, Chao. (2020). Grounded theory-based subjective evaluation of traditional Chinese performance buildings. Applied Acoustics. Volume 168, November 2020, 107417.
  • Zhang, Wei; Zhang, Mingyang; Zhang, Wenyao; Zhou, Qian; Zhang, Xinxin. (2020). What influences the effectiveness of green logistics policies? A grounded theory analysis. Science of The Total Environment. Volume 714, 20 April 2020, 136731.
Volume 4, Issue 3 - Serial Number 14
Serial No.14- Autumn Quarterly
December 2021
Pages 103-139
  • Receive Date: 04 November 2021
  • Revise Date: 22 December 2021
  • Accept Date: 20 January 2022